Gum Disease

Periodontal diseases are classified according to the severity of the disease. The two major stages are Gingivitis and Periodontitis. Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums. However, other factors can affect the health of your gums, and they include: Smoking, Genetics, Pregnancy, Stress, Medications, Teeth Grinding, and Poor Nutrition.

Gingivitis is a milder and reversible form of periodontal disease that only affects the gums. It causes the gums to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. There is usually little or no discomfort at this stage. Gingivitis is reversible with professional treatment and good at home oral care – daily brushing and flossing.

Untreated gingivitis can advance to a more serious and destructive form of gum disease: Periodontitis. With time, plaque can spread and grow below the gum line and destroy tissues and bone. In periodontitis, unremoved plaque hardens into tartar. As plaque and tartar continue to build up, the gums begin to recede from the teeth, and pockets form between the teeth and gums. With advanced periodontitis, the gums recede farther, destroying more bone and the periodontal ligament. Teeth may become loose and may require extraction.

Proper treatment is necessary at the first signs of Gum Disease. Please call us at 534 – 2666 when you notice any of the following:

- Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
- Bad breath that doesn't go away
- Pus between your teeth and gums
- Loose teeth
- A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
- A change in the fit of partial dentures